M109 - Spiral Galaxy in Ursa Major

 

Copyright 2007 Hap Griffin

M109 is a perfect example of a symmetric barred spiral galaxy.  It is the major member of the Ursa Major cluster of galaxies...and indeed other galaxies can be spotted in this photograph.  At the 9:30 position to M109 is an edge-on spiral galaxy, PGC 27700.  At the 5:30 position and near the bottom is PGC 37553.  Directly below M109 is PGC 37621.   I would have liked to have gotten about twice the exposure, but the imaging session was cut short by the impending sunrise.

M109 lies at a distance of 55 million light years.

 

Date/Location:    December 17, 2007     Griffin/Hunter II Observatory    Bethune, SC
Instrument:    Canon 40D (modified IR filtering) Digital SLR through 10" Newtonian w/MPCC 
Focal Ratio:   f/ 4.7
Guiding:    SBIG ST-237 through Orion ED80
Conditions:    Damnably cold for a Southern boy
Weather:    12 F
Exposure: 117 minutes total (39 x 3 minutes @ ISO 800)
Filters:    Baader UV/IR block internal to camera
Processing:    Focused and captured,  RAW to TIFF conversion, flat frame calibration, Digital Development, resizing and JPEG conversion in ImagesPlus.  Final tweaking in Photoshop CS2.

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